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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD is the perfect balance of agility and strength. Its high trainability and natural protective instincts make them cherished family dogs. If you are in search of a purebred German Shepherd select breeders who value the health of their dogs and follow ethical breeding. You can find reputable breeders by requesting pedigree documents and prior health clearances. Characteristics German Shepherds are powerful, intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are loyal to their families and are able to be fierce guardians. Breed standard states the GSD must be confident and courageous. They should also have a calm and steady temperament. It must also be able to be handled and willing to be a pleasure to. The breed is muscular, medium-sized and slightly extended. It has a double coat that consists of an outer layer of hardness and a soft undercoat. Its eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and positioned in a oblique manner. Its ears are pointed and wide at the base. The tail is bushy and extends to the hocks below when the dog is at rest. The long neck with a slightly sloping slope is distinctive. The chest is large and deep. The spine is firm and the ribs are well-sprung. The breed is generally healthy however it is prone to serious issues, like roached-backs and long pasterns, which interfere with the correct movement. Its hindquarters must be powerful but not overexaggerated. The rear leg should never go beyond the point at which the foot leaves a mark. As working dogs as well as working dogs, the GSD has high-drives that are naturally present (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protectiveness and chasing prey). If these high-drives are not satisfied in some way, such as through work or playing and it can lead to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner which helps to reduce these drives, but they still require lots of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation to live a healthy lifestyle. GSDs tend to be reserved and suspicious towards strangers at first. This trait of protection makes GSDs great guard dogs, but requires proper training to avoid overreactions. When socialized properly from a young age, they make wonderful family pets. They're also great with children. The GSD is a resilient species to illness and has a high threshold for pain, but certain health conditions can affect the quality of life. These include seizures, epilepsy as well as bleeding disorders and immune-mediated diseases. Making sure to limit the dog's exposure to harsh UV rays, and ensuring it is regularly vaccinated will reduce the chance of developing these conditions. Temperament German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn. They are also highly capable of being trained. They are a working breed and excel in a variety tasks, including herding police work such as search and rescue, drug and bomb detection, and guiding the blind. They also make excellent family members. This strong and confident breed requires a clear goal and the attention and focus of a shrewd owner to channel their strength and energy positively. They require plenty of space and exercise. They might not be suitable for apartments or other smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a strong and steady temperament. They are loyal and alert and they are suspicious of strangers. This protective and watchful behavior can escalate into aggression if not properly trained, socialized, and supervised. They are extremely smart and can be self-sufficient and easily bored, and they require a good outlet for their natural curiosity. The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to develop the kind of dog that was obedient and responsive that we have today. He was opposed to those who believed that German Shepherds should be a display dog, and he made sure his dogs were stable in their temperaments and strong herding instincts and a sound body structure. He refused to breed dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with steep angles on their croups, front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would impede the ability of the breed to fulfill its usual tasks. In addition to the hereditary disorders that can affect any dog breed German Shepherds are also susceptible to cancers such as Hemangiosarcoma, which typically affects blood-rich organs like the liver and spleen. They also can develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments ensure your German Shepherd's physical health by feeding him a the right diet and exercise. Make sure he gets plenty of opportunities to run and play outdoors in a safe space free of traffic and other dangers. Keep him groomed by scrubbing his dense double coat regularly, using a de-shedding tool or an undercoat rake to get rid of hairs that are loose. It is recommended that you bring him to the vet regularly for routine health checks. Health German Shepherds have a good health history, however some health issues are present. They are prone to ear infections, and can develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes like degenerative amyelopathy. They may also suffer from a genetic disease known as von Willebrand's disease that is hereditary that affects their capacity to clot blood and is found in both male and female dogs. As a breed that is primarily used for work, GSDs are often involved in strenuous exercise during their training, and can develop joint problems as a result. Hip dysplasia is an extremely common condition that causes lameness, pain and other signs. It is not a major condition, but it can be painful to the dog. A reputable breeder will X-ray their dog and take the results into consideration when making breeding decisions. The x-rays help determine the health of the puppy and its genetic background, including the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs at high risk of developing dysplasia do not breed. Panosteitis can affect German Shepherds. The condition causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly. This can lead to pain and stiffness. The condition is particularly common in German Shepherd puppies and dogs under 18 months of age who are going through an enormous growth spurt. They require food that is high in protein with a generous mix of omega-fatty acids and balanced vitamins to maintain a healthy coat and skin. They will benefit from joint support in their food like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs who are less than 18 months should be given moderate exercise such as walking and playing with another dog, if they are compatible. However, they should not run at full speed as this could damage the joints they are developing. Table food or animal bones should be avoided, because they can cause vomiting, diarrhea anorexia, vomiting, and pancreatitis. Adults and puppies can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion and digestive enzyme supplements to help break down proteins. Vitamin and mineral supplements are not necessary in the sense that a well-formulated and approved AAFCO diet should supply the appropriate amount of these nutrients. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable and biddable dogs who thrive under a skilled handler's guidance. They are a great option for military, police, search and rescue and therapy dog roles. Their unwavering loyalty makes them a great pet, if they are well-socialized and properly trained. The first step to raising an equidistant GSD is socialization. From an early age expose your puppy to different animals and people. Take them for frequent walks and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel more comfortable and secure and will teach them to trust people at an early age. click through the up coming webpage for a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Avoid negative reinforcement methods like yelling or physical punishment, which can cause fear-based aggression. Instead, use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. Daily enrichment is important for your German Shepherd. Mental stimulation exercises can be just as important as physical exercises for the GSD, especially in a chaotic or busy household. This helps keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to get distracted by noises from the street or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park or crowds at competitions and public events. Certain health conditions that are specific to German Shepherds are hemangiosarcoma, cancer of the bones as well as the lungs and intestinal tract, and pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these conditions can be prevented through responsible breeding and lifestyle choices. German Shepherds are loyal family dogs despite their reputation for being feared. They are generally friendly with children and gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, if exposed to them at an early age. They are extremely effective guardians due their size and strength but they should be watched when they are around young children. They may also show indications of a genetic predisposition towards aggression if not provided with appropriate training and socialization opportunities. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy preschool or obedience classes to ensure they are receiving the proper training and socialization they need to flourish.